{"id":627,"date":"2009-04-06T21:59:23","date_gmt":"2009-04-06T21:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/openreflections.wordpress.com\/?p=627"},"modified":"2009-04-06T21:59:23","modified_gmt":"2009-04-06T21:59:23","slug":"the-universal-library-revisited","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/?p=627","title":{"rendered":"The Universal Library Revisited"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-631\" title=\"lecture\" src=\"http:\/\/openreflections.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture.jpg\" alt=\"lecture\" width=\"276\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture.jpg 478w, https:\/\/openreflections.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/>For those of us who are incessantly scanning the Internet in search of quality material concerning scholarly research and cultural analysis, I am glad to ease your frenzy by drawing your attention to some new online resources that have been launched recently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">First of all, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">YouTube<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"> started an educational channel: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/edu\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">YouTube EDU<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">. The campus content of more than a 100 colleges that already had channels on YouTube has been brought together on one page. The obvious benefit of this aggregation is of course the increased search function this platform offers, where these university lectures were much harder to find in the popular mass (mess?) of the general YouTube site content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">In the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/edu?action_directory=1\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">directory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"> you can find which universities participate. Strange enough these are almost exclusively US universities as far as I can see (and an <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/nptelhrd\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Indian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">), where are Europe\u2019s finest for example? What about incorporating <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ForaTv\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Fora.tv<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">, that also has a channel on YouTube? Or the European Graduate School (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/egsvideo\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">EGS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">) channel? Or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/atgoogletalks\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">authors@google<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">? Of course we need to take into account that the platform only launched a few days ago, but let\u2019s look at some features that could be improved or that still need to be thought over. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">What about the possibility of searching by genre or subject? Sites like <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/videolectures.net\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">videolectures.net<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"> do offer this very convenient service. Another question concerning these kind of meta <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-635\" title=\"lecture-iii\" src=\"http:\/\/openreflections.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture-iii.jpg\" alt=\"lecture-iii\" width=\"240\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture-iii.jpg 546w, https:\/\/openreflections.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/lecture-iii-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>portals or aggregators of quality online video content, is what to include. It seems that YouTube EDU only includes content from universities. In an ideal situation, should we have a platform that distinguishes between university lectures (graduate and undergraduate?), lectures given at conferences and symposia, and lectures for the general public? Should we develop some sort of quality standards for online lectures or video content? For now the only quality criteria seem to be most viewed, most subscribed, latest addition or highest rated, all user generated quality measurements, next to the occasional editorial picks or favorites. Of course their is the brand name and reputation of the different universities and of the scholars given the lectures, but these for now seem to be the only filter functions, which to my feeling are still rather arbitrary. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">But still, it is a step in the right direction and as far as YouTube EDU is concerned I am definitely watching the lecture underneath.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\">[youtube=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r69bGf2DnBY]<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">This feeling of randomness is also brought about by the growing amount of platforms for quality content. Via <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.techcrunch.com\/2009\/03\/24\/academic-earth-is-the-hulu-for-education\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Techcrunch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">, I learned about <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/academicearth.org\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Academic Earth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">, also newly launched, which collects content from Yale, MIT, Harvard, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and Princeton, and thus also functions as an aggregation platform. Here you can search by subject, by instructor and by university, and it has a playlist section which features thematic collections of lectures selected by their editors. Another bonus point is that the interface lay out is very soothing and calm. As far as content is concerned, I do not want to be too morbid, but this 26 courses lecture series on <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/academicearth.org\/courses\/death\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Death<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"> (with short summaries of every lecture \u2013 very nice!) actually looks very interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">A final newly launched resource I would like to focus on is the <em>World Digital Library<\/em> (WDL), which will be <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/ci\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=28484&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">launch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">ed on April the 21st by the UNESCO, Library of Congress and 32 partners. You can see the prototype <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worlddigitallibrary.org\/project\/english\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">. From the project <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worlddigitallibrary.org\/project\/english\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><em><span style=\"font-size:small;\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-630\" title=\"wdl\" src=\"http:\/\/openreflections.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/wdl.jpg\" alt=\"wdl\" width=\"160\" height=\"210\" \/><\/span>\u201cThe World Digital Library will make available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from cultures around the world, including manuscripts, maps, rare books, musical scores, recordings, films, prints, photographs, archi\u00adtectural drawings, and other significant cultural materials. The objectives of the World Digital Library are to promote international and inter-cultural understanding and awareness, provide resources to educators, expand non-English and non-Western content on the Internet, and to contribute to scholarly research.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">You can see a website demonstration <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worlddigitallibrary.org\/project\/english\/docs\/World_Digital_Library_Demonstration.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">. Some additional information from the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/ci\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=28484&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><em><span style=\"font-size:small;\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u201cThe WDL will function in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and will include content in a great many other languages. Browse and search features will facilitate cross-cultural and cross-temporal exploration on the site. Descriptions of each item and videos with expert curators speaking about selected items will provide context for users, and are intended to spark curiosity and encourage both students and the general public to learn more about the cultural heritage of all countries.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Next to a European library (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/portal\/\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">Europeana)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">, we now have the opportunity to find, search and explore the hidden treasures of digitized library and archive collections from cultural institutions from all over the world. What a wonder, what a great potential knowledge base! I for one am very curious about the site. Let\u2019s just keep our fingers crossed they have a more fortunate <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hangingtogether.org\/?p=560\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">launch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\"> than Europeana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0;\"><span style=\"font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;\">[youtube=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=almFts_R6iw]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For those of us who are incessantly scanning the Internet in search of quality material concerning scholarly research and cultural analysis, I am glad to ease your frenzy by drawing your attention to some new online resources that have been launched recently. \u00a0 First of all, YouTube started an educational channel: YouTube EDU. The campus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9,10,13,14],"tags":[33,160,451,564,590,635,998,1708,1804,1805,1833,1839,1856,1892,1908,1909],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free-knowledge","category-information-and-knowledge","category-lectures-and-conferences","category-open-access","category-open-education","tag-academic-earth","tag-authorsgoogle","tag-death","tag-egs","tag-europeana","tag-fora-tv","tag-library-of-congress","tag-techcrunch","tag-unesco","tag-universal-library","tag-video-lectures","tag-videolectures-net","tag-walter-benjamin","tag-world-digital-library","tag-youtube","tag-youtube-edu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openreflections.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}